Skip to content
Betta fish

What can a betta fish eat?

7 foods checked against vets’ sources: what’s fine, what only now and then, and what never.

Every day

Once a day, only what it eats in under 2 minutes: leftover food fouls the water. Betta pellets or flakes, and now and then small live or frozen foods (daphnia, bloodworms).

Its full care sheet

Never

Goldfish foodNo

Each fish needs its own food: goldfish food is made for a cold-water fish with different needs.

Source: RSPCA: What To Feed Your Fish

Holiday feeding blocksNo

They release a lot of food quickly, which rots and spoils the water.

Source: RSPCA: What To Feed Your Fish

Live food from unclean sourcesNo

Live food must come from clean sources: food collected just anywhere can bring parasites and disease.

Source: University of Florida IFAS: Evolution, culture, and care for Betta splendens

Meat and offalNo

Fish digest mammal fats poorly (beef heart, meat, offal).

Source: RSPCA Australia: How should I care for my Siamese fighting fish?

Only now and then, a little

Brine shrimp and daphniaA little

They're an excellent extra for tropical fish such as bettas.

How much: Now and then.

Source: RSPCA: What To Feed Your Fish

Frozen worms (bloodworm, blackworm, tubifex)A little

They're a good extra for variety, now and then.

How much: Now and then.

Source: RSPCA Australia: How should I care for my Siamese fighting fish?

Fine

Betta food (pellets, granules or flakes)Yes

It's the staple: there are pellets and granules made specially for bettas.

How much: Once a day, as much as it eats in under 2 minutes. Overfeeding is the most common mistake: it causes obesity and fouls the water.

Source: RSPCA Australia: How should I care for my Siamese fighting fish?

Did it eat something from the “Never” list? Call your vet, even if it seems fine: signs can take hours to show.

What other pets can eat

Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Pet rat Ferret Canary Budgies Cockatiel Lovebirds Tortoise Red-eared slider Leopard gecko Bearded dragon Goldfish Dogs and cats: can my pet eat it?

Sources